Overview
Black History Month is an annual month-long observance of notable people and events related to the history of the African diaspora. It is celebrated during the month of February in the United States and Canada and during October in the United Kingdom.
History
In 1926, historian Carter G. Woodson and the Association for the Study of Negro Life and History created “Negro History Week” held during second week of February, which focused on teaching African American history in public schools in the United States. The week was initially selected due to coinciding with the birthdays of both 16th President of the United States Abraham Lincoln and abolitionist movement leader Frederick Douglass. In February 1970, leaders of the Black United Students at Kent State University led the expansion of Black History Month. In 1976, the expansion of Negro History Week to Black History Month was officially recognized by the United States government. In October 1987, the first Black History Month was held in the United Kingdom. In 1995, the government of Canada recognized the month of February as Black History Month.
Notable Developments
In February 2010, the /r/BlackHistory subreddit was launched. In February 2016, PBS launched the #MyBlackHistory campaign in honor of Black History Month. The website African American History Month is hosted by the United States Library of Congress and contains information and media related to the annual observance.
Soul Food Menus
In early 2010, a cellphone photograph of an NBC commissary menu honoring Black History Month with a selection of soul food items, including fried chicken and collard greens, was widely circulated online after it was tweeted by drummer Questlove (shown below).
In February 2014, the Park Tudor School in Indianapolis, Indiana apologized for serving soul food items in celebration of Black History Month (shown below, left). In February 2015, a Black History Month-themed menu at Ohio’s Wright State University was widely criticized online, leading University President David Hopkins to publicly apologize for the display (shown below, right) .
Criticisms
Morgan Freeman’s Comments
In December 2015, actor Morgan Freeman called Black History Month “ridiculous” during an interview on the CBS news show 60 Minutes with host Mike Wallace (shown below).
Wallace: Black History Month, you find …
Freeman: Ridiculous.
Wallace: Why?
Freeman: You’re going to relegate my history to a month?
Wallace: Come on.
Freeman: What do you do with yours? Which month is White History Month? Come on, tell me.
Wallace: I’m Jewish.
Freeman: OK. Which month is Jewish History Month?
Wallace: There isn’t one.
Freeman: Why not? Do you want one?
Wallace: No, no.
Freeman: I don’t either. I don’t want a Black History Month. Black history is American history.
Wallace: How are we going to get rid of racism until …?
Freeman: Stop talking about it. I’m going to stop calling you a white man. And I’m going to ask you to stop calling me a black man. I know you as Mike Wallace. You know me as Morgan Freeman. You’re not going to say, “I know this white guy named Mike Wallace.” Hear what I’m saying?
2016 Academy Award Ceremony
On January 20th, 2016, actress Stacey Dash criticized proposed boycotts of the 2016 Academy Awards ceremony and called for an end to BET Awards and Black History Month (shown below). Dash was widely criticized for the remarks, with many arguing she failed to recognize the importance of black awards ceremonies and Black History Month celebrations.
During the Academy Awards ceremony on February 28th, host Chris Rock introduced Dash as the director of the Oscar’s new “Minority Outreach Program.” After walking onstage, Dash proclaimed “happy Black History Month” (shown below).
Related Memes
MLK Didn’t Die For This
“MLK Didn’t Die For This” is an expression used to denounce an act or display of racial prejudice by implying that it goes against the wishes of Martin Luther King Jr., the renowned American civil rights activist who was assassinated while leading the civil rights movement in the 1960s.
Search Interest
External References